/* Article design: the shared masthead and homepage typography remain untouched. */
.article-page{padding:26px 0 0}.article-breadcrumb{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;font:12px var(--sans);color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:25px}.article-breadcrumb span{color:#a4a9aa}.article-sheet{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 300px;column-gap:48px;align-items:start}.article-opening{grid-column:1;min-width:0}.article-head{margin-bottom:28px}.article-head .kicker{margin-bottom:13px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.13em}.article-title{font:700 clamp(40px,4.1vw,60px)/1.06 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.025em;text-wrap:balance;max-width:930px}.article-subtitle{font:400 23px/1.4 var(--sans);color:var(--deck);max-width:810px;margin-top:18px;text-wrap:pretty}.article-byline{margin-top:25px;padding-top:17px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:15px;align-items:center;font:12px/1.5 var(--sans)}.article-author{font-size:14px;font-weight:650;display:block}.article-byline small{display:block;color:var(--muted);font-size:12px}.article-share{display:flex;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px}.article-share>a,.article-share>button{display:grid;place-items:center;border:1px solid var(--line);width:34px;height:34px;font:600 14px var(--sans);transition:background .15s}.article-share>a:hover,.article-share>button:hover{background:var(--soft);text-decoration:none}.article-share svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.6}.article-share .native-share[hidden]{display:none}.article-visual{margin:0 0 27px}.article-photo-frame{background:#edf0ef;overflow:hidden;aspect-ratio:16/10}.article-photo-frame>img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:var(--photo-x,50%) var(--photo-y,45%)}.article-visual figcaption{font:12px/1.5 var(--sans);color:var(--muted);margin-top:8px;max-width:95%}.article-visual figcaption span{color:#7a858a}.article-visual.no-visual{display:none}.article-body-column{grid-column:1;grid-row:2;min-width:0}.article-prose{max-width:680px;margin:0 auto;font:400 18px/1.66 var(--serif);color:#263237;overflow-wrap:break-word}.article-prose p{margin-bottom:22px}.article-prose>p:first-child{font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.article-prose h2{font:650 30px/1.18 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.012em;margin:35px 0 16px;text-wrap:balance}.article-pullquote{margin:35px 0 34px;padding:23px 0 21px;border-block:1px solid var(--line);font:550 32px/1.2 var(--serif);color:var(--blue);text-wrap:balance}.article-pullquote:before{content:'“';display:block;font-size:48px;line-height:.7;color:var(--accent);margin:4px 0 13px}.article-endmark{display:block;width:10px;height:10px;background:var(--accent);margin:25px 0}.article-sample-note{font:12px/1.6 var(--sans);color:var(--muted);border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px;margin-top:26px}.article-endtools{border-block:1px solid var(--line);padding:16px 0;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;align-items:center;margin:26px 0 0;font:13px var(--sans)}.article-endtools a[href='#comments']{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}.article-sidebar{grid-column:2;grid-row:1/span 2;min-width:0;border-left:1px solid var(--line);padding-left:28px}.rail-heading{border-top:3px solid var(--ink);padding-top:12px;font:600 16px var(--sans);margin-bottom:19px}.rail-item{padding-bottom:20px;margin-bottom:20px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.rail-item .kicker{font-size:10px;margin-bottom:8px}.rail-item h3{font:650 24px/1.13 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.012em;text-wrap:pretty}.rail-item img{width:100%;aspect-ratio:1.75;object-fit:cover;margin-bottom:13px}.rail-item .rail-excerpt{font:15px/1.4 var(--sans);color:var(--deck);margin-top:9px}.rail-item .meta{font-size:11px;margin-top:11px}.rail-podcast{background:var(--soft);padding:21px 19px;margin:28px 0}.rail-podcast .kicker{display:flex;gap:9px;align-items:center;font-size:11px;margin-bottom:18px}.rail-podcast .audio-mark{width:62px}.rail-podcast h3{font:600 24px/1.18 var(--serif);margin-bottom:13px}.rail-podcast p{font:13px/1.45 var(--sans);color:var(--muted)}.rail-podcast a.rail-episode{display:inline-block;margin-top:18px;font:600 13px var(--sans);border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);padding-bottom:3px}.rail-footer{font:13px/1.6 var(--sans);border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:18px}.rail-footer a{font-weight:600}.article-after{margin-top:46px}.article-section-title{border-top:2px solid var(--ink);padding-top:15px;font:650 28px/1.2 var(--serif);margin-bottom:23px}.article-related-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:28px}.article-related-item{min-width:0}.article-related-item+.article-related-item{border-left:1px solid var(--line);padding-left:28px}.article-related-item img{width:100%;aspect-ratio:1.85;object-fit:cover;margin-bottom:13px}.article-related-item .kicker{font-size:10px;margin-bottom:8px}.article-related-item h3{font:650 27px/1.14 var(--serif);text-wrap:pretty}.article-related-item .meta{margin-top:12px}.article-adjacent{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;border-block:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:33px;padding:23px 0;gap:35px}.article-adjacent a{min-width:0}.article-adjacent a:last-child{border-left:1px solid var(--line);padding-left:35px}.article-adjacent span{display:block;color:var(--muted);font:12px var(--sans);margin-bottom:8px}.article-adjacent strong{font:600 23px/1.2 var(--serif);display:block;max-width:480px}.article-comments{max-width:880px;margin:40px 0 0;scroll-margin-top:25px}.article-comments .article-section-title{margin-bottom:15px}.comment-welcome{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:35px;align-items:center;padding:23px 0}.comment-welcome p{font:17px/1.5 var(--sans);color:var(--deck);max-width:540px}.comment-welcome small{display:block;font:12px/1.5 var(--sans);margin-top:8px;color:var(--muted)}.comment-welcome button{border:1px solid var(--ink);padding:12px 20px;white-space:nowrap;font:600 13px var(--sans)}.comment-welcome button:hover{background:var(--soft)}.comment-preview-note{background:var(--soft);border-left:2px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 23px;font:15px/1.6 var(--sans)}.comment-preview-note[hidden]{display:none}.comment-preview-note a{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.comment-rules{font:12px/1.5 var(--sans);color:var(--muted);border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px}.comment-rules summary{cursor:pointer}.comment-rules p{margin-top:10px;max-width:700px}.article-status{font:12px var(--sans);color:var(--accent);min-height:18px;margin-top:8px}.article-progress{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;right:0;height:2px;z-index:40;pointer-events:none}.article-progress i{display:block;width:0;height:100%;background:var(--accent)}
/* Distinct compositions; content, subtitle and right rail stay available. */
.article-sheet[data-layout='duet'] .article-opening,.article-sheet[data-layout='panorama'] .article-opening,.article-sheet[data-layout='magazine'] .article-opening{grid-column:1/-1}.article-sheet:not([data-layout='classic']) .article-sidebar{grid-row:2}.article-sheet[data-layout='duet'] .article-opening{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.02fr 1fr;gap:36px;align-items:center;margin-bottom:34px}.article-sheet[data-layout='duet'] .article-head{margin:0}.article-sheet[data-layout='duet'] .article-title{font-size:52px}.article-sheet[data-layout='duet'] .article-subtitle{font-size:21px}.article-sheet[data-layout='duet'] .article-photo-frame{aspect-ratio:1/1.05}.article-sheet[data-layout='duet'] .article-visual{margin:0}.article-sheet[data-layout='panorama'] .article-head{max-width:940px;margin:0 auto 27px;text-align:center}.article-sheet[data-layout='panorama'] .article-title{font-size:64px}.article-sheet[data-layout='panorama'] .article-subtitle{margin-inline:auto;max-width:770px}.article-sheet[data-layout='panorama'] .article-byline{text-align:left;max-width:780px;margin-inline:auto}.article-sheet[data-layout='panorama'] .article-photo-frame{aspect-ratio:2.65}.article-sheet[data-layout='panorama'] .article-visual{margin-bottom:33px}.article-sheet[data-layout='magazine'] .article-opening{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.article-sheet[data-layout='magazine'] .article-visual{order:-1;margin-bottom:25px}.article-sheet[data-layout='magazine'] .article-photo-frame{aspect-ratio:2.6}.article-sheet[data-layout='magazine'] .article-head{max-width:1050px;margin:0 0 35px;padding-left:26px;border-left:3px solid var(--accent)}.article-sheet[data-layout='magazine'] .article-title{font-size:64px}.article-sheet[data-layout='magazine'] .article-subtitle{max-width:780px}.article-sheet[data-layout='magazine'] .article-byline{max-width:810px}.article-sheet.no-image[data-layout='duet'] .article-opening{display:block;max-width:980px}.article-sheet.no-image[data-layout='duet'] .article-title{max-width:900px;font-size:62px}.article-photo-frame[data-fit='contain']>img{object-fit:contain}.article-photo-frame[data-ratio='original']{aspect-ratio:auto}.article-photo-frame[data-ratio='original']>img{height:auto;object-fit:contain}.article-photo-frame[data-ratio='wide']{aspect-ratio:2.4}.article-photo-frame[data-ratio='standard']{aspect-ratio:1.5}.article-photo-frame[data-ratio='portrait']{aspect-ratio:1.05}
/* Private prototype controls. Hidden unless the owner opens editorial mode. */
.article-editor[hidden]{display:none}.article-editor{border:1px solid #ccd6dc;background:#f3f6f8;margin:20px 0 0;padding:18px 20px;color:var(--blue);font:13px var(--sans)}.article-editor-header{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;align-items:center;margin-bottom:14px}.article-editor-header strong{font-size:15px}.article-editor-header span{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted)}.article-layout-choices{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(5,1fr);gap:10px}.article-layout-choice{padding:13px 10px;background:var(--paper);border:1px solid #cbd3d6;text-align:left}.article-layout-choice[aria-pressed='true']{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px;background:#e5edf1}.article-layout-choice svg{width:100%;height:44px;display:block;margin-bottom:9px;color:#71828a}.article-layout-choice[aria-pressed='true'] svg{color:var(--blue)}.article-layout-choice span{display:block;font-size:11px;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:3px}.article-layout-choice strong{font-size:14px}.article-editor-fields{display:flex;align-items:end;gap:17px;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #d2dade;margin-top:16px;padding-top:14px}.article-editor-fields label{display:grid;gap:5px;font-size:12px}.article-editor-fields select{padding:7px 26px 7px 9px;background:white;border:1px solid #bfcbd1;max-width:200px}.article-editor-fields input[type=range]{width:135px;accent-color:var(--blue)}.article-editor-actions{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px;align-items:center}.article-editor-actions button{padding:9px 13px;border:1px solid #b8c6ce;background:white;font-size:12px}.article-editor-actions .article-save{background:var(--blue);color:white;border-color:var(--blue)}.article-editor-help{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.5;margin-top:12px}.article-editor-message{margin-left:auto;font-size:12px}.article-ad-proof{display:none}.article-page.show-ad-proof .article-ad-proof{display:grid;place-items:center;text-align:center;border:1px dashed #adb5b7;color:var(--muted);background:#f5f5f1;font:12px/1.6 var(--sans);min-height:250px;margin-top:28px;padding:12px}.article-ad-proof strong{font-weight:500;font-size:18px}.article-preview-link{font:12px var(--sans);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}
@container paper (max-width:1050px){.article-sheet{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 250px;gap:30px}.article-sidebar{padding-left:22px}.article-title{font-size:48px}.article-subtitle{font-size:21px}.article-byline{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column}.article-sheet[data-layout='duet'] .article-title{font-size:44px}.article-sheet[data-layout='panorama'] .article-title,.article-sheet[data-layout='magazine'] .article-title{font-size:54px}}
@container paper (max-width:780px){.article-page{padding-top:20px}.article-breadcrumb{margin-bottom:21px}.article-sheet{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:0}.article-opening,.article-body-column,.article-sidebar{width:100%;min-width:0}.article-title,.article-sheet[data-layout] .article-title,.article-sheet.no-image[data-layout] .article-title{font-size:40px;line-height:1.07;letter-spacing:-.02em}.article-subtitle,.article-sheet[data-layout] .article-subtitle{font-size:20px;line-height:1.4;margin-top:15px}.article-head{margin-bottom:23px}.article-byline{flex-direction:row;align-items:center;margin-top:20px;padding-top:14px;flex-wrap:wrap}.article-author{font-size:13px}.article-share>a,.article-share>button{width:34px;height:34px}.article-photo-frame,.article-sheet[data-layout] .article-photo-frame{aspect-ratio:var(--mobile-ratio,1.5)}.article-photo-frame[data-ratio='original'],.article-sheet[data-layout] .article-photo-frame[data-ratio='original']{aspect-ratio:auto}.article-photo-frame>img{object-position:var(--mobile-photo-x,50%) var(--mobile-photo-y,45%)}.article-visual figcaption{font-size:11px;max-width:100%}.article-prose{font-size:18px;line-height:1.65;max-width:680px}.article-prose>p:first-child{font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.article-prose h2{font-size:27px;margin-top:29px}.article-pullquote{font-size:29px;margin-block:29px}.article-sidebar{border-left:0;border-top:0;padding:0;margin-top:35px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:20px}.article-sidebar .rail-heading,.article-sidebar .rail-footer{grid-column:1/-1;margin:0}.rail-item{margin:0}.rail-item h3{font-size:23px}.rail-podcast{margin:0}.article-sheet[data-layout='duet'] .article-opening{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:23px;margin-bottom:27px;align-items:stretch}.article-sheet[data-layout='duet'] .article-visual{margin:0}.article-sheet[data-layout='panorama'] .article-head{text-align:center}.article-sheet[data-layout='panorama'] .article-title{font-size:43px}.article-sheet[data-layout='magazine'] .article-visual{order:0;margin-bottom:25px}.article-sheet[data-layout='magazine'] .article-head{padding-left:17px;margin-bottom:24px}.article-sheet[data-layout='magazine'] .article-title{font-size:42px}.article-related-grid{gap:20px}.article-related-item+.article-related-item{padding-left:20px}.article-related-item h3{font-size:23px}.article-adjacent{gap:20px}.article-adjacent a:last-child{padding-left:20px}.article-adjacent strong{font-size:21px}.article-comments{margin-top:32px}.comment-welcome{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column;gap:16px}.article-layout-choices{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}.article-editor{padding:14px}.article-editor-header{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:5px}.article-editor-message{margin-left:0;width:100%}}
@container paper (max-width:480px){.article-title,.article-sheet[data-layout] .article-title,.article-sheet.no-image[data-layout] .article-title{font-size:38px}.article-sidebar{display:block}.article-sidebar .rail-heading{margin-bottom:20px}.rail-item{margin-bottom:20px}.rail-item img{float:right;width:105px;aspect-ratio:1.1;margin:0 0 12px 15px}.rail-item:after{content:'';display:block;clear:both}.rail-item h3{font-size:24px}.rail-podcast{margin-bottom:23px}.article-related-grid{display:block}.article-related-item{padding:18px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.article-related-item:first-child{padding-top:0}.article-related-item+.article-related-item{border-left:0;padding-left:0}.article-related-item img{float:right;width:105px;aspect-ratio:1.1;margin:0 0 10px 15px}.article-related-item:after{content:'';display:block;clear:both}.article-related-item h3{font-size:25px}.article-adjacent strong{font-size:20px}.article-section-title{font-size:27px}.article-layout-choices{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.article-endtools{flex-wrap:wrap}.article-visual{margin-bottom:24px}}
@media(max-width:650px){.studio{align-items:flex-start;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px;padding:10px 15px}.studio-actions{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:5px}.studio-title small{margin-left:8px}.studio button{padding:7px 9px}.article-editor-fields select{max-width:175px}}
@media print{.studio,.masthead,.article-editor,.article-sidebar,.article-after,.article-share,.site-footer,.article-progress,.article-endtools{display:none!important}.paper{padding:0;max-width:100%}.article-sheet{display:block}.article-head,.article-opening{display:block!important}.article-title{font-size:34px!important}.article-prose{max-width:none;font-size:12pt}.article-photo-frame{max-height:280px}.article-page{padding:0}.article-breadcrumb{display:none}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){:root{scroll-behavior:auto}.article-share>a,.article-share>button{transition:none}}
/* Explicit image choices override each layout's suggested frame. */
@container paper (min-width:781px){.article-sheet[data-layout] .article-photo-frame[data-ratio='original']{aspect-ratio:auto}.article-sheet[data-layout] .article-photo-frame[data-ratio='wide']{aspect-ratio:2.4}.article-sheet[data-layout] .article-photo-frame[data-ratio='standard']{aspect-ratio:1.5}.article-sheet[data-layout] .article-photo-frame[data-ratio='portrait']{aspect-ratio:1.05}}
/* Magazine: the right rail starts beside the heading, below the full-width image. */
@container paper (min-width:781px){
 .article-sheet[data-layout='magazine']{row-gap:0}
 .article-sheet[data-layout='magazine'] .article-opening{display:contents}
 .article-sheet[data-layout='magazine'] .article-visual{grid-column:1/-1;grid-row:1}
 .article-sheet[data-layout='magazine'] .article-head{grid-column:1;grid-row:2;max-width:none;margin-bottom:30px}
 .article-sheet[data-layout='magazine'] .article-body-column{grid-column:1;grid-row:3}
 .article-sheet[data-layout='magazine'] .article-sidebar{grid-column:2;grid-row:2/span 2}
 .article-sheet[data-layout='magazine'] .article-subtitle,.article-sheet[data-layout='magazine'] .article-byline{max-width:none}
}

/* Comments belong to the reading column, before recommendations and mobile extras. */
/* A tall sidebar must grow the final row, never the gap before the story. */
@container paper (min-width:801px){
 .article-sheet{grid-template-rows:max-content 1fr}
 .article-sheet[data-layout='magazine']{grid-template-rows:max-content max-content 1fr}
}
.article-body-column>.article-comments{max-width:680px;margin:30px auto 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:24px}
.article-body-column>.article-comments .comment-welcome{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column;gap:15px}
.article-body-column>.article-comments .article-section-title{font-size:28px}
.article-breadcrumb{flex-wrap:wrap}
@container paper (max-width:800px){
 .article-page{display:flex;flex-direction:column}
 .article-page>.article-breadcrumb{order:0}
 .article-page>.article-sheet{display:contents}
 .article-sheet>.article-opening{order:1}
 .article-sheet>.article-body-column{order:2}
 .article-page>.article-after{order:3;width:100%}
 .article-sheet>.article-sidebar{order:4;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:22px;border:0;padding:0;margin-top:30px}
 .article-sheet>.article-sidebar>[data-rail-module]{display:none}
 .article-sheet>.article-sidebar>[data-rail-module='support'],.article-sheet>.article-sidebar>[data-rail-module='newsletter']{display:block}
 .article-sheet>.article-sidebar>.rail-footer{display:none}
 .article-body-column>.article-comments{max-width:100%;margin-top:27px}
 .article-sheet>.article-sidebar .rail-monogram{display:none}
}
@container paper (max-width:480px){.article-sheet>.article-sidebar{display:block}.article-sheet>.article-sidebar>[data-rail-module='newsletter']{margin-top:22px}}